MOSCOW – Vladimir
Putin claimed victory in Russia's presidential election before tens of
thousands of cheering supporters Sunday, even as the opposition and
independent observers insisted the vote had been marred by widespread
fraud.
At a massive rally just outside the Kremlin,
Putin thanked his supporters for helping foil plots aimed at destroying
Russia, sounding a nationalistic theme that has resonated with the
prime minister's core supporters amid a wave of unprecedented protests.
"I have promised that we would win and we
have won!" he shouted to the flag-waving crowd, which responded with
shouts of support. "We have won in an open and honest struggle."
He said the vote showed the majority of
Russians has rejected "political provocations" by his opponents aimed at
"destroying Russia's statehood and usurping power."
Putin tallied 58-59 percent of the vote, according to exit polls cited by state television.
Communist Party candidate Gennady Zyuganov
received about 18 percent, according to the surveys, and the others --
nationalist Vladimir Zhirinovsky, socialist Sergei Mironov and
billionaire Mikhail Prokhorov -- were in single digits.
Official vote results from the far eastern
regions and Siberia where the count was already completed seemed to
confirm the poll data. With about 60 percent of all precincts counted,
Putin was leading the field with 65 percent of the vote, the Central
Election Commission said.
If thousands of claims of violations made by
independent observers and Putin's foes are confirmed, they would
undermine the legitimacy of his victory and fuel further protests by
Russians exasperated with corruption, rising social inequality and tight
controls over political life.
The opposition is gearing up for a massive rally in downtown Moscow on Monday.
"These elections are not free ... that's why
we'll have protests tomorrow. We will not recognize the president as
legitimate," said Mikhail Kasyanov, who was Putin's first prime minister
before going into opposition.
Golos, Russia's leading independent
elections watchdog, said it received numerous reports of "carousel
voting," in which busloads of voters are driven around to cast ballots
multiple times.
Alexei Navalny, one of the opposition's most
charismatic leaders, said observers trained by his organization also
reported seeing extensive use of the practice.
Putin's campaign chief, Stanislav Govorukhin, rejected the claims of violations, calling them "ridiculous."
Evidence of widespread vote fraud in
December's parliamentary election drew tens of thousands to protest
against Putin, who was president in 2000-2008 before moving into the
prime minister's office because of term limits. They were the largest
outburst of public anger in post-Soviet Russia.
Putin has dismissed the protesters' demands,
casting them as a coddled minority of urban elites working at Western
behest to weaken Russia. His claims the U.S. was behind the opposition
protests appealed to his base of blue-collar workers, farmers and state
employees, who are suspicious of Western intentions after years of state
propaganda.
"Putin is a brave and persistent man who can
resist the U.S. and EU pressure," said Anastasia Lushnikova, a
20-year-old student who voted for Putin in the southern city of
Rostov-on-Don.
Putin played the same polarizing tune Sunday, thanking his supporters at a tank factory in the Ural Mountains city of Nizhny Tagil for voicing support for him amid opposition protests in December, saying that "a man of labor is head above any loafer and windbag."
Putin played the same polarizing tune Sunday, thanking his supporters at a tank factory in the Ural Mountains city of Nizhny Tagil for voicing support for him amid opposition protests in December, saying that "a man of labor is head above any loafer and windbag."
Authorities gave permission to Putin's
supporters to gather just outside the Kremlin walls, and tens of
thousands flooded the big square immediately after the vote ended. Some
participants in the demonstration, including employees of state
organizations, said they were forced by management to attend it under
the threat of punishment.
The authorities denied the opposition's bid
to hold the rally at the same place Monday, but allowed them to gather
at a nearby square.
An honest election would have seen Putin
failing to score an outright victory and facing a runoff, said Sergei
Udaltsov, one of the organizers of Monday's protest, saying its
participants will protest the outcome. "Dirty technologies have been
applied, and they have become more subtle," he said.
A first-round victory was politically
important for Putin, serving as a proof of majority support in the face
of opposition protests.
"They decided that a second round is bad,
unreliable and shows weakness," said Navalny, a leading figure in the
protests. "That's why they went to unprecedented violations and
falsified the elections, and they couldn't even conduct the vote counts
honestly."
Putin has given generous social promises
during his campaign and also initiated limited political reforms in a
bid to assuage public anger. His spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, said Putin
will seek to modernize the nation's political and economic system, but
firmly ruled out any "Gorbachev-style liberal spasms."
Mikhail Gorbachev, the last leader of the
Soviet Union, has become increasingly critical of Putin's rule. "These
are not going to be honest elections, but we must not relent," he said
after casting his ballot.
Putin has promised the vote would be fair,
and authorities apparently have sought to take the steam out of the
protest movement by allowing more observers to monitor the vote. Tens of
thousands of Russians, most of them politically active for the first
time, had volunteered to be election observers, receiving training on
how to recognize vote-rigging, and record and report violations.
Golos said monitors have recorded fewer
obvious violations than during the December election, but they still
believe that violations were extensive. This time, election officials
are using more complicated and subtle methods, Golos deputy director
Grigory Melkonyants said.
According to data based on official figures
from polling stations attended by Golos observers, Putin still garnered
about 55 percent of the vote, while Zyuganov won about 19 percent.
Zyuganov told reporters after the polls
closed that he will not recognize the vote, calling it "illegitimate,
unfair and intransparent."
His campaign chief, Ivan Melnikov, claimed
authorities set up numerous additional polling stations and alleged that
hundreds of thousands of voters cast ballots at the ones in Moscow
alone in an apparent attempt to rig the vote.
Prokhorov said on Channel One television
after the vote that authorities kept his observers away from some
polling stations and were beaten on two occasions.
Oksana Dmitriyeva, a Duma deputy from Just
Russia party, tweeted that they were witnessing "numerous cases of
observers being expelled from polling stations" across St. Petersburg
just before the vote count.
Unlike Moscow and other big cities, where
independent observers showed up en masse, election officials in Russia's
North Caucasus and other regions were largely left to their own
devices. The opposition said those regions have seen the most blatant
examples of vote rigging in the past.
A webcam at a polling station in Dagestan, a
Caucasus province near Chechnya, registered unidentified people tossing
ballot after ballot into boxes. The Central Election Commission quickly
responded to the video, which was posted on the Internet, saying the
results from the station will be invalidated.
Web cameras were installed in Russia's more
than 90,000 polling stations, a move initiated by Putin in response to
complaints of ballot stuffing and fraudulent counts in December's
parliamentary elections.
Opinion polls before the vote had shown
Putin positioned to win easily. He presided over significant economic
growth and gave Russians a sense of stability that contrasted with the
disorder and anxiety of the 1990s, when Boris Yeltsin led Russia's
emergence from the wreckage of the Soviet Union.
"Under Boris Nikolayevich, life was simply a
nightmare, but, you know, now it's OK. Now it's good, I'm happy with
the current situation," said 51-year-old Alexander Pshennikov, who cast
his ballot for Putin at a Moscow polling station.
The police presence was heavy throughout
Moscow and other Russian cities Sunday. There were no immediate reports
of trouble, although police arrested three young women who stripped to
the waist at the polling station where Putin cast his ballot; one of
them had the word "thief" written on her bare body.
In the province of Dagestan where attacks by
Islamic militants occur on daily basis, gunmen raided a polling
station, killing three police officers. One of the assailants was also
killed, according to the local police.
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